Bangladesh is classified as a lower-middle-income country, but it has a history of being one of the world’s poorest nations. While the country has made significant progress in reducing poverty and increasing its GDP per capita, poverty remains a major issue, and significant inequality persists.
Here’s a more detailed breakdown:
- Historical Perspective:Bangladesh was initially recognized as one of the poorest countries in the world after its independence in 1971.Â
- Economic Growth:Bangladesh has experienced rapid economic growth, transitioning to lower-middle-income status in 2015.Â
- Poverty Reduction:The country has made considerable strides in reducing poverty, with the poverty rate decreasing from 80% in 1971 to 18.7% in 2022.Â
- Ongoing Poverty:Despite progress, a significant portion of the population still lives below the poverty line, and extreme poverty remains a challenge.Â
- Income Inequality:There is a significant disparity in income distribution, with a small percentage of the population controlling a large share of wealth.Â
- Future Prospects:Bangladesh is projected to achieve upper-middle-income status by 2041 if current growth rates continue.Â